CV vs Resume: What's the Difference?

Resume: A concise 1-2 page document tailored to a specific job. Focuses on relevant experience and skills. Used in the US, Canada, and most of the private sector worldwide.

CV (Curriculum Vitae): A comprehensive document of unlimited length covering your entire academic and professional history. Used for academic, research, and medical positions, as well as standard practice in many countries outside the US.

• Use a resume for: Private sector jobs in the US/Canada, most corporate positions, any job that asks for a "resume"
• Use a CV for: Academic positions, research roles, medical careers, international applications (UK, Europe, Asia), fellowships and grants, any position that specifically requests a CV

In the UK, Ireland, and many European countries, "CV" is the standard term for what Americans call a resume. In these regions, a CV is typically 1-2 pages and equivalent to an American resume. When in doubt, follow the conventions of the country where you are applying.